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Soil Blocks
Posted: Fri Nov 29, 2013 5:38 pm
by jbest123
I decided to try soil blocks for starting garden plants. Before I invested $$ in a soil block maker, I did a Google search on DIY soil blocks. I get my prescriptions mail order in 90-day quantities and use the containers for seed storage. I had two containers where one was slightly smaller in diameter than the other.
p2050005 by
tsebmj, on Flickr
I used the bottom of the smaller container for the plunger. My containers were also taller than Toppers and I decided to take advantage of the increased length. I added a nylon nut to adjust the height of the blocks. I have read that you do not want to distort the taproot of carrots and parsnips. The additional length of the block will give me additional time to plant those plants in the garden.
p2050006 by
tsebmj, on Flickr
The little brass acorn nut is for making the divot for the seed/s.
p20500091 by
tsebmj, on Flickr
The divot is not evident, but it is there.
p20500101 by
tsebmj, on Flickr
Re: Soil Blocks
Posted: Sat Nov 30, 2013 12:57 am
by DoubleDogFarm
Very nice john.
May I recommend a wing-nut in place of the nylon nut. Quick adjustment. No tools.
Eric
Re: Soil Blocks
Posted: Sat Nov 30, 2013 7:12 am
by applestar
Very cool. I was not so good at making my own so I'm using pre-fab tools, but I really like the way the seedlings grow.
The greater availability of air for the roots and air-pruning the rootball seem to make a lot of difference and particularly agrees with tomatoes. I was not as successful (they were very slow to grow) with peppers when I tried last spring, but that particular tray got infested with fungus gnats. They might also have done better if I had been able to give them more heat/time on the heat mat.
Have you observed any difference among different kinds of seeds when grown in soil blocks?
Re: Soil Blocks
Posted: Sat Nov 30, 2013 12:21 pm
by jbest123
DoubleDogFarm wrote:Very nice john.
May I recommend a wing-nut in place of the nylon nut. Quick adjustment. No tools.
Eric
You just take the cap off and the nylon nut spins freely.
Re: Soil Blocks
Posted: Sat Nov 30, 2013 12:29 pm
by jbest123
applestar wrote: Have you observed any difference among different kinds of seeds when grown in soil blocks?
I also use humidity domes and the seeds sprout in about half of the published time on the package. The eggplant is still the last one to sprout.
Re: Soil Blocks
Posted: Wed Dec 04, 2013 10:57 pm
by gixxerific
Nice! I have seen these all over and remember Applestar liking hers last spring.
One question, how do you water them without them falling apart?
Re: Soil Blocks
Posted: Fri Dec 06, 2013 11:01 pm
by ReptileAddiction
That looks great!
I too am wondering how you water it. And how does it stay together? I would guess that as soon as you picked it up or poured water on it it would fall apart.
Re: Soil Blocks
Posted: Fri Dec 06, 2013 11:17 pm
by applestar
I received a "kit" that makes two sizes of square blocks and it came with two sets of tongs of exactly the same width as the blocks. After watching some instructional videos, I also bought paint scrapers and a rectangular mason's trowel tool -- essentially spatulas -- of the same widths as the blocks and they also help to pick them up. It's a lot easier than bare hands. (I initially "borrowed" my daughters' toy spatula from the play kitchen set

)
But well formed blocks are packed tight and hold their shape pretty well.
I find that initially, putting the blocks in solid bottom trays and bottom watering is the best, then once their roots fill the blocks, I put them in web trays to root prune and put in solid trays and tubs to water. Once they are solidly full of roots, they can go outside in the rain and not fall apart.
Re: Soil Blocks
Posted: Sat Dec 07, 2013 2:10 am
by ReptileAddiction
That makes sense. Where did you get yours? Every place I have found they seem kinda expensive. I might try them.
Re: Soil Blocks
Posted: Sat Dec 07, 2013 11:26 am
by jbest123
gixxerific wrote:Nice! I have seen these all over and remember Applestar liking hers last spring.
One question, how do you water them without them falling apart?
See this post.
https://www.helpfulgardener.com/forum/vi ... 48&t=55765
Re: Soil Blocks
Posted: Sat Dec 07, 2013 2:10 pm
by Susan W
OK, I admit my ignorance.....What and why are you using soil blocks?
I just started more seeds today, 12 month on going for what I am doing. These are in coir or peat pellets (I prefer the coir). Coneflower, native yellow (went in frig), garlic chives, salad burnet and wormwood (that one is iffy).
Re: Soil Blocks
Posted: Sat Dec 07, 2013 2:37 pm
by jbest123
p3230101 by
tsebmj, on Flickr
Re: Soil Blocks
Posted: Sat Dec 07, 2013 4:57 pm
by DoubleDogFarm
Nice photo.
Not positive, but it looks like you sprinkled some fertilizer around the stems. Lighter colored something around the stems.
I also see what looks like two have succumb to Damping off and two or three not breaking from the seed coat. The cotyledon being stuck maybe do to planting to shallow or drying out.
John what are your thoughts experiences.
Eric
Re: Soil Blocks
Posted: Sat Dec 07, 2013 5:42 pm
by applestar
Here's the link to a thread from Feb when I was documenting seed starting with my then new soil block makers:
https://www.helpfulgardener.com/forum/vi ... hp?t=50775
...hmmm I think I'll review the process too. I did start the earliest seeds in January last time, and that's actuary "just around the corner"

Re: Soil Blocks
Posted: Sat Dec 07, 2013 5:46 pm
by jbest123
DoubleDogFarm wrote:Nice photo.
Not positive, but it looks like you sprinkled some fertilizer around the stems. Lighter colored something around the stems.
I also see what looks like two have succumb to Damping off and two or three not breaking from the seed coat. The cotyledon being stuck maybe do to planting to shallow or drying out.
John what are your thoughts experiences.
Eric
There was 100% success with that tray. The light colored material is fine grind vermiculite which I used to cover the seeds. I only used 1/4" to cover the seeds and that caused the problem. The root pushed the cotyledon through the surface too quickly and the two that look like Damp off just fell over. The root took hold and the seedling stood up, also the leaves broke loose of the cotyledon and went on there way. I have since used compost to fill the divot and compress it slightly.
p3250115 by
tsebmj, on Flickr
p30300561 by
tsebmj, on Flickr