This seemed like a very interesting topic to me. My copy should be shiped shortly and if anyone here has either read or is reading it I would love to have a disscussion over it.
No more simple cuttings, whole plants regenerated from just a fraction of tissue!
{book by Lydiane Kyte and John Kleyn}
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Orchids are mericloned pretty much by tissue culture. Orchid labs really use a box with a window and holes for the gloves as the sterile field or they have a clean corner to do some of the work. It does need to be sanitized and it is usually in its own room. You would also need the flasks, tissue culture ( you can make your own with agar agar, but now most people just buy the flasks with the media. Less hassle. The seed pod or meristem has to be tested (usually it is tested for virus), cleaned and prepared using a scalpel and a bunsen burner. There are a few orchid labs here but most people now send their plants to Thailand to be cloned, it is cheaper and takes less space than doing it themselves. A flask costs about $75.