I have been planting carrots for the last 4 years. I have tried several different methods, but because the seeds are so small I always have a hard time thinning them out. Although in the end I always have a good crop, it seems like I am spending way to much time on them.
This year I tried making some seed tape from toilet paper but my germination rate seems to have gone down a little... or maybe I'm just impatient.
Any ideas or tips???
- The Bearded Farmer
- Senior Member
- Posts: 105
- Joined: Sat Oct 02, 2010 8:23 am
- Location: Laureldale, PA zone 6/7
- PunkRotten
- Greener Thumb
- Posts: 1989
- Joined: Sat Apr 16, 2011 8:48 pm
- Location: Monterey, CA.
- The Bearded Farmer
- Senior Member
- Posts: 105
- Joined: Sat Oct 02, 2010 8:23 am
- Location: Laureldale, PA zone 6/7
- PunkRotten
- Greener Thumb
- Posts: 1989
- Joined: Sat Apr 16, 2011 8:48 pm
- Location: Monterey, CA.
- applestar
- Mod
- Posts: 30541
- Joined: Thu May 01, 2008 7:21 pm
- Location: Zone 6, NJ (3/M)4/E ~ 10/M(11/B)
I combined pre-soaking and seedballs this year and they are doing much much better than previous years.
I did it the quick and dirty way. On a plate/tray, mixed pre-soaked seeds with potting soil, compost, and clay (I dug up when prepping the garden from the garden), got the mixture wet enough to be somewhat sticky, then rubbed them around on the plate/tray until they formed tiny balls -- like BB's. (think pie crust)
I scattered the seedballs in a wide row or sowed in a shallow furrow without covering them with soil but sprinkled sand for good measure (to settle them and provide a little mulch).
I did it the quick and dirty way. On a plate/tray, mixed pre-soaked seeds with potting soil, compost, and clay (I dug up when prepping the garden from the garden), got the mixture wet enough to be somewhat sticky, then rubbed them around on the plate/tray until they formed tiny balls -- like BB's. (think pie crust)
I scattered the seedballs in a wide row or sowed in a shallow furrow without covering them with soil but sprinkled sand for good measure (to settle them and provide a little mulch).
- !potatoes!
- Greener Thumb
- Posts: 1938
- Joined: Tue Apr 14, 2009 2:13 pm
- Location: wnc - zones 6/7 line
- gixxerific
- Super Green Thumb
- Posts: 5889
- Joined: Fri Jun 26, 2009 5:42 pm
- Location: Wentzville, MO (Just West oF St. Louis) Zone 5B
A huge chore can be a huge blessing as well. I just furrow a line than drop seeds along it farily thickly, cover lightly and water. Somewhat thin them out though it is still a jungle of carrots. Than let them grow, once they are big enough to eat I start harvesting the bigger ones. Than later the next bigger ones and so on and so on. I usually end up with way more than I can eat, to the compost they go if need be. Yes it is a lot of work but I love the work so is it really work? Weeding is sometimes a problem but that is all part of the harvest.
That is how I do it.
That is how I do it.
-
- Greener Thumb
- Posts: 755
- Joined: Sun Jan 29, 2012 6:26 pm
- Location: paradise,ca
- stella1751
- Greener Thumb
- Posts: 1494
- Joined: Mon Jul 13, 2009 8:40 am
- Location: Wyoming
- gixxerific
- Super Green Thumb
- Posts: 5889
- Joined: Fri Jun 26, 2009 5:42 pm
- Location: Wentzville, MO (Just West oF St. Louis) Zone 5B
- The Bearded Farmer
- Senior Member
- Posts: 105
- Joined: Sat Oct 02, 2010 8:23 am
- Location: Laureldale, PA zone 6/7
I thot sum1 would mention my problem - getting good germination and actually having some carrot seedlings to thin . .
My garden soil drains very, very fast. Once the interminable spring rains stop and we get to sunshine - the dampness disappears out of the top inch of soil in about 30 minutes . . . Since carrot seed resides in the top 1/4" of soil, I'm sure I've killed thousands of tiny carrot seedlings by not maintaining good soil moisture levels.
I could cover the soil surface and the underlying carrot seed with a board or burlap. But, that would mean that I'd need to look under the covering on a regular basis - over what seems like a carrot seed's required 3-week germination schedule . . . see above regarding seedling murder .
There were a couple of solutions:
One that gets you to "Applestar's seed balls" quickly is just to order pelletted seed. I've ordered pelletted carrot seed from both Johnny's and Harris in years past. They don't always have the varieties that I am interested in trying but - those clay pellets go a long way to holding needed moisture against the seed.
Nes mentioned the "the wallpaper paste method." I'm not sure what Vanessa is referring to - probably the gluing of the seed to paper. I've done that using one tablespoon of cornstarch to one cup of water and bringing that to a boil. Cooled this gel to room temperature before I glued seed to strips of paper towels.
Howsomeever . . . the paper towels were a bit tedious to try to get underground what with wind and everything. So, I just carried the cornstarch mixture out into the garden in a ziplock bag, cut the corner out of the bag and dribbled the gel into the soil. Then, I sprinkled the carrot seed on the line of gel. It really does just a good a job of holding moisture on those seeds during the weeks it takes for them to germinate.
Now back to seed sprinkling techniques . . .
Steve
My garden soil drains very, very fast. Once the interminable spring rains stop and we get to sunshine - the dampness disappears out of the top inch of soil in about 30 minutes . . . Since carrot seed resides in the top 1/4" of soil, I'm sure I've killed thousands of tiny carrot seedlings by not maintaining good soil moisture levels.
I could cover the soil surface and the underlying carrot seed with a board or burlap. But, that would mean that I'd need to look under the covering on a regular basis - over what seems like a carrot seed's required 3-week germination schedule . . . see above regarding seedling murder .
There were a couple of solutions:
One that gets you to "Applestar's seed balls" quickly is just to order pelletted seed. I've ordered pelletted carrot seed from both Johnny's and Harris in years past. They don't always have the varieties that I am interested in trying but - those clay pellets go a long way to holding needed moisture against the seed.
Nes mentioned the "the wallpaper paste method." I'm not sure what Vanessa is referring to - probably the gluing of the seed to paper. I've done that using one tablespoon of cornstarch to one cup of water and bringing that to a boil. Cooled this gel to room temperature before I glued seed to strips of paper towels.
Howsomeever . . . the paper towels were a bit tedious to try to get underground what with wind and everything. So, I just carried the cornstarch mixture out into the garden in a ziplock bag, cut the corner out of the bag and dribbled the gel into the soil. Then, I sprinkled the carrot seed on the line of gel. It really does just a good a job of holding moisture on those seeds during the weeks it takes for them to germinate.
Now back to seed sprinkling techniques . . .
Steve
Carrots are just a lot of work. Pick a cool day, take your time and just enjoy it. I had beautiful carrots in a raised bed last year. I planted, thinned and weeded. When they were about six inches high, a deer ate them all in one night. I'm moving that raised bed into the fenced area of my garden this year.
Nope, I meant your second method - sort of.digitS' wrote: Nes mentioned the "the wallpaper paste method." I'm not sure what Vanessa is referring to - probably the gluing of the seed to paper...
You mix the seeds in with a fungicide-free wallpaper paste (and I'm sure you could use a home-made substitute); then you place the whole thing in a ziplock bag and cut off the corner (so like a pasty piping bag) and use this to get the seeds into the ground .
I've read about this in books, but I bet there is an online explanation somewhere.
-
- Greener Thumb
- Posts: 755
- Joined: Sun Jan 29, 2012 6:26 pm
- Location: paradise,ca
-
- Greener Thumb
- Posts: 755
- Joined: Sun Jan 29, 2012 6:26 pm
- Location: paradise,ca
- applestar
- Mod
- Posts: 30541
- Joined: Thu May 01, 2008 7:21 pm
- Location: Zone 6, NJ (3/M)4/E ~ 10/M(11/B)
Nes, one time I tried that -- and I used the cornstarch and water paste/gel -- the gel would squeeze out everywhere BUT where I wanted to it to go, and the seeds -- oh, the seeds! They all kind of huddled together in the opposite corner from the hole no matter how I squeezed the bag, then when they finaly lined up at the hole, they would either clog the hole and not come out, or come out all of a sudden in an unconteolled spurt, and, and....
really fresh carrots are a real treat - so I'm up for the 'work'
I don't even attempt rows - I do multiple 2x2 patches - cat food can with hole punched in one half - 6d nail as I recall... you can 'carry' the seed on the unpunched side then with a little practice sprinkle them randomly.
the 'trick' is to make the patch small enough you can easily reach the whole thing.
I used a big sheet of wrapping paper to 'perfect' the size for the holes and my 'sprinkle technique'
it does require a fine seed bed tho - light rake over and it's done.
as they sprout / grow I thin them by eating . . .
I don't even attempt rows - I do multiple 2x2 patches - cat food can with hole punched in one half - 6d nail as I recall... you can 'carry' the seed on the unpunched side then with a little practice sprinkle them randomly.
the 'trick' is to make the patch small enough you can easily reach the whole thing.
I used a big sheet of wrapping paper to 'perfect' the size for the holes and my 'sprinkle technique'
it does require a fine seed bed tho - light rake over and it's done.
as they sprout / grow I thin them by eating . . .
- stella1751
- Greener Thumb
- Posts: 1494
- Joined: Mon Jul 13, 2009 8:40 am
- Location: Wyoming
This looks like what my sister described! I like your idea of a bowl and tweezers. I think that is what I will try this year.GardenGnome wrote:here's the one but I kinda like the one I posted first maybe ill get one.
I just use a bowl and tweezers.
https://www.yardlover.com/luster-leaf-mini-seedmaster-seed-planter?sa=X&ei=TWdzT-H-LsLniALjz7yFCw&ved=0CFYQgwgwAA
Wow, that's interesting! I'd have to be comfortable about what's in wallpaper paste but it sounds like it would be much like the cornstarch gel scheme.nes wrote:. . . You mix the seeds in with a fungicide-free wallpaper paste (and I'm sure you could use a home-made substitute); then you place the whole thing in a ziplock bag and cut off the corner (so like a pasty piping bag) and use this to get the seeds into the ground .
I've read about this in books, but I bet there is an online explanation somewhere.
I actually adapted the idea from [url=https://www.coopext.colostate.edu/4dmg/VegFruit/fliud.htm]Colorado State University's information on fluid seeding.[/url]. I tried what they suggested with pre-sprouting the seed, using carrot and lettuce seed. The carrot seed was almost a total bust!! The lettuce seed, pre-sprouted, worked fine but - who cares?! Lettuce seed germinates quickly and I never have trouble with it! It was the carrots, and to a lesser extent the parsnips, where I needed some help.
Using fluid seeding for alfalfa seed, is not uncommon. That's another tiny seed that's hard to handle but, I'm not going to recommend fluid seeding to avoid thinning. Putting the lettuce seed in the bag with the gel just resulted in "drips" of lettuce coming up after a few days. There wasn't really anyway to have drips with just 1 seed each.
Steve
- The Bearded Farmer
- Senior Member
- Posts: 105
- Joined: Sat Oct 02, 2010 8:23 am
- Location: Laureldale, PA zone 6/7
-
- Newly Registered
- Posts: 9
- Joined: Wed Mar 28, 2012 11:47 am
- Location: Reno, NV
My method is to start all my carrots indoors. I plant 4 seeds per peat pot starter. With Scarlet Nantes carrots I usually have around 90%+ germination rate. They grow under a little grow light that I put together with some CFL's. When they are around an inch or so tall out of the soil, I plant them outside. No thinning necessary! They seem to grow just fine right next to each other. Plus I usually get one cool one per year where two carrots spiral around each other into the ground...the kids love those!
Exactly why I haven't tried it yet .applestar wrote:Nes, one time I tried that -- and I used the cornstarch and water paste/gel -- the gel would squeeze out everywhere BUT where I wanted to it to go, and the seeds -- oh, the seeds! They all kind of huddled together in the opposite corner from the hole no matter how I squeezed the bag, then when they finaly lined up at the hole, they would either clog the hole and not come out, or come out all of a sudden in an unconteolled spurt, and, and....
Think it would be pretty hard to get the carrots seeds to spread evenly in the gel. There must either be a trick to it, or something in the wallpaper paste that holds them in suspension better.
(This method is listed in all my organic gardening books, so I would assume the wallpaper paste is harmless)
That is really neat though because I've tried germinating on paper towel and the roots get so intertwined into the towel it's difficult to get the seedlings out. I don't remember the results but it didn't go well when I tried that.digitS' wrote:nes wrote:. . .Using fluid seeding for alfalfa seed, is not uncommon. That's another tiny seed that's hard to handle but, I'm not going to recommend fluid seeding to avoid thinning. Putting the lettuce seed in the bag with the gel just resulted in "drips" of lettuce coming up after a few days. There wasn't really anyway to have drips with just 1 seed each.
...
If you can get them to sprout in a fluid medium that would definitely solve the problem. I'd go with a plastic container so I could pick the seedlings out though.
- stella1751
- Greener Thumb
- Posts: 1494
- Joined: Mon Jul 13, 2009 8:40 am
- Location: Wyoming
I am getting some great ideas with this thread! I don't usually grow carrots, but I decided to this year because I read they will go well with garlic, and I have two-thirds of an 8 x 4 bed invested in some spring garlic.
My latest favorite idea is little peat pots. I bought a bunch on sale several years ago. They've just been sitting around, wasted, because they are too small to do much with. They are 1" tall and 2" deep. How soon before planting should I go with these? I have some bigger ones, too, probably 2" x 3".
I also have a bunch of those peat plugs that expand when wet, but I suspect they will expand too wide for carrots. Right now they are about the size of three stacked silver dollars.
My latest favorite idea is little peat pots. I bought a bunch on sale several years ago. They've just been sitting around, wasted, because they are too small to do much with. They are 1" tall and 2" deep. How soon before planting should I go with these? I have some bigger ones, too, probably 2" x 3".
I also have a bunch of those peat plugs that expand when wet, but I suspect they will expand too wide for carrots. Right now they are about the size of three stacked silver dollars.
Don't use peat pots!!
They don't degrade (hence peat bogs preserving mummies!) so if you try to plant them out the seedlings only have the space of the pot to grow and the roots get entwined in the peat so you can't remove them from the pot with out damaging the seedlings.
I didn't have much luck with newspaper pots for the same reason.
I usually direct seed my carrots and things go fine . I either twist them between my fingers or really throw them over a large area & don't have to thin that much.
They don't degrade (hence peat bogs preserving mummies!) so if you try to plant them out the seedlings only have the space of the pot to grow and the roots get entwined in the peat so you can't remove them from the pot with out damaging the seedlings.
I didn't have much luck with newspaper pots for the same reason.
I usually direct seed my carrots and things go fine . I either twist them between my fingers or really throw them over a large area & don't have to thin that much.
- stella1751
- Greener Thumb
- Posts: 1494
- Joined: Mon Jul 13, 2009 8:40 am
- Location: Wyoming
I've heard people say that about peat pots, Nes, but I've had good luck with them. There was one time when I forgot to tear off the bottom on one, and its growth was delayed by about two weeks, comparative to the ones around it. (I remembered it afterwards and didn't want to dig it back up. Should have, but didn't.) Otherwise, they work great!
I may as well use up these tiny ones, anyway. I only have a sixteen of them, and it will be an inexpensive experiment
I may as well use up these tiny ones, anyway. I only have a sixteen of them, and it will be an inexpensive experiment
- jal_ut
- Super Green Thumb
- Posts: 7447
- Joined: Sun Jan 18, 2009 10:20 pm
- Location: Northern Utah Zone 5
Stella, wait until mid April, then plant carrot seed in the garden where it will grow. Try to not get it too thick. It should be planted about 1/4 inch deep. It takes about 3 weeks to germinate. You end up with something like this:
[img]https://donce.lofthouse.com/jamaica/carrots_09_2.jpg[/img]
These are Royal Chantenay carrots.
[img]https://donce.lofthouse.com/jamaica/carrots_09_2.jpg[/img]
These are Royal Chantenay carrots.
- stella1751
- Greener Thumb
- Posts: 1494
- Joined: Mon Jul 13, 2009 8:40 am
- Location: Wyoming
Won't their tops freeze, Jal_UT? Our average last frost is near the end of May, May 22. (I think)jal_ut wrote:Stella, wait until mid April, then plant carrot seed in the garden where it will grow. Try to not get it too thick. It should be planted about 1/4 inch deep. It takes about 3 weeks to germinate. You end up with something like this:
Now THAT is some carrots.jal_ut wrote:Stella, wait until mid April, then plant carrot seed in the garden where it will grow. Try to not get it too thick. It should be planted about 1/4 inch deep. It takes about 3 weeks to germinate. You end up with something like this:
[img]https://donce.lofthouse.com/jamaica/carrots_09_2.jpg[/img]
These are Royal Chantenay carrots.
Do all home grown do that? My last experience was a bit hit and miss. But I remember the cucumbers being huge too..
- jal_ut
- Super Green Thumb
- Posts: 7447
- Joined: Sun Jan 18, 2009 10:20 pm
- Location: Northern Utah Zone 5
Looks like your last frost date is about the same as mine. (average) I plant carrots around the 5 of April to the 15 of April. Depends on the weather. I have not had any trouble with them freezing. They seem to have some cold tolerance, but not as much as spinach.Won't their tops freeze, Jal_UT? Our average last frost is near the end of May, May 22. (I think)
I've always mixed carrot and radish seeds and planted together - as the radishes grow and are pulled, the carrots get thinned without work. I've also planted the carrots in patches, using a garden rake lightly but firmly to thin the carrot seedlings when they reach an inch or slightly more in height, the spacing is ideal.