Reptilegal
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Joined: Fri Jul 27, 2012 2:27 pm
Location: Gosford

WORM FARM QUESTION.

I purchased my first worm farm yesterday incl 1000 worms. (its a square black plastic one)
When I set up the worm farm I realise it had 4 trays that the worms go in and only one collecter tray,
The instructions said that the other trays are as spares and to only use one FEEDING (HOME) tray and have the collector on the bottom..
Thing is, the worms came with LOTS of wet newspaper and and all moist clumped organic stuff, and when I put all of it in the tray, they had PLENTY of depth to bury, which I told was not good cos the need to stay close to the surface where all the food is.
So what I did was I put half into another tray and put it on the other tray (they still have surface room) but that means the castings from the top one will go into the second one and only the second one will drop castings into the collecting tray...

What should I do? Is it ok as it is or should I put it all back into one tray and let them eat away most of the stuff they came in??

cynthia_h
Super Green Thumb
Posts: 7500
Joined: Tue May 06, 2008 7:02 pm
Location: El Cerrito, CA

I have a Worm Factory (maybe the same as you; not sure). It was made originally in Australia, even though I acquired it in the States. it has three feeding trays, one collector tray, and what I refer to as a "leachate" tray, which has a spigot/tap to drain excess leachate out of the apparatus.

When you first set up the worms, place ONE tray on top of the "leachate" tray (this may also be what you're referring to as the "collector" tray; it's the one with the spigot/tap). Use damp newspaper or coir or other suitable bedding (damp brown leaves?), give the worms some food, and let them get started. Feed them periodically, e.g., once a week or whenever the previous food is starting to disappear.

It will take them a while, but eventually, they'll pretty much fill that first tray with the slotted bottom and want to strike out for new pastures. THIS is when the second feeder tray comes into play. Add damp newspaper or coir or other suitable bedding (sound familiar? :wink:), add food, and wait for the worms to migrate "upstairs." However, the lower tray must be very full; worms can't just jump from the lower level to the next one up! :D

Later on, this scenario will be repeated, and the third feeder tray can be added to the top of the system, with new bedding.

As the worms eat their food and use up their bedding in each tray, additional bedding is needed. I add food much more often than I need to add bedding, just as an example; I don't know what the balance is for other people. I also check to see whether there's excess liquid in the bottom tray. If there is, I pour it out through the spigot and dilute it 9:1 with water (a 10% solution of leachate) and water my plants with it for nutrition. This is sometimes referred to as "worm tea," but to use consistent terminology, I simply call it "worm leachate."

Why? Some gardeners use worm castings to make their "worm tea," and I think it's too confusing to explain, so I just call mine what it is: worm leachate. The leachate needs to be drained off, anyway, because too much moisture in their environment will attract organisms that bother the worms, fungus gnats among them. Good animal husbandry (if I may...) urges us to provide the best environment we can for our hard-working invertebrates, and a well-ventilated, moderate-temperature, non-acidic, well-drained home sounds like that to me.

It will take some time for the castings to build up sufficiently for harvesting. Please search this forum for posts by me from 2009 (I think), which is when I first harvested castings from my Worm Factory, established in 2008.

Have fun and happy gardening! :D

Cynthia H.
Sunset Zone 17, USDA Zone 9

cynthia_h
Super Green Thumb
Posts: 7500
Joined: Tue May 06, 2008 7:02 pm
Location: El Cerrito, CA

I have a Worm Factory (maybe the same as you; not sure). It was made originally in Australia, even though I acquired it in the States. it has three feeding trays, one collector tray, and what I refer to as a "leachate" tray, which has a spigot/tap to drain excess leachate out of the apparatus.

When you first set up the worms, place ONE tray on top of the "leachate" tray (this may also be what you're referring to as the "collector" tray; it's the one with the spigot/tap). Use damp newspaper or coir or other suitable bedding (damp brown leaves?), give the worms some food, and let them get started. Feed them periodically, e.g., once a week or whenever the previous food is starting to disappear.

It will take them a while, but eventually, they'll pretty much fill that first tray with the slotted bottom and want to strike out for new pastures. THIS is when the second feeder tray comes into play. Add damp newspaper or coir or other suitable bedding (sound familiar? :wink:), add food, and wait for the worms to migrate "upstairs." However, the lower tray must be very full; worms can't just jump from the lower level to the next one up! :D

Later on, this scenario will be repeated, and the third feeder tray can be added to the top of the system, with new bedding.

As the worms eat their food and use up their bedding in each tray, additional bedding is needed. I add food much more often than I need to add bedding, just as an example; I don't know what the balance is for other people. I also check to see whether there's excess liquid in the bottom tray. If there is, I pour it out through the spigot and dilute it 9:1 with water (a 10% solution of leachate) and water my plants with it for nutrition. This is sometimes referred to as "worm tea," but to use consistent terminology, I simply call it "worm leachate."

Why? Some gardeners use worm castings to make their "worm tea," and I think it's too confusing to explain, so I just call mine what it is: worm leachate. The leachate needs to be drained off, anyway, because too much moisture in their environment will attract organisms that bother the worms, fungus gnats among them. Good animal husbandry (if I may...) urges us to provide the best environment we can for our hard-working invertebrates, and a well-ventilated, moderate-temperature, non-acidic, well-drained home sounds like that to me.

It will take some time for the castings to build up sufficiently for harvesting. Please search this forum for posts by me from 2009 (I think), which is when I first harvested castings from my Worm Factory, established in 2008.

Have fun and happy gardening! :D

Cynthia H.
Sunset Zone 17, USDA Zone 9

Reptilegal
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Posts: 7
Joined: Fri Jul 27, 2012 2:27 pm
Location: Gosford

Oh I get it, I think, so once the collector tray is full, just leave it and then they will start filling their home tray, and once that is full I put another fresh one ontop and they will move through the holes into the top one and and once THAT is full, I let them migrate to the new one and once they have all moved to the new one I empty out the old ones and do the cycle again??

cynthia_h
Super Green Thumb
Posts: 7500
Joined: Tue May 06, 2008 7:02 pm
Location: El Cerrito, CA

Exactly! Then, when they've all moved into the top tray, the bottom castings tray is ready for harvesting, because it will be all castings and no (or very few) worms, leaving you a complete working population.

Cynthia

cynthia_h
Super Green Thumb
Posts: 7500
Joined: Tue May 06, 2008 7:02 pm
Location: El Cerrito, CA

[url=https://www.helpfulgardener.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=16202]Here's[/url] a previous thread on composting with worms. It also contains links to other threads. (No, Search isn't working yet; I found these on my own.)

Cynthia H.

Reptilegal
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Posts: 7
Joined: Fri Jul 27, 2012 2:27 pm
Location: Gosford

Thank you very much :)



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