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Gardening Forum   WOODY PLANTS: TREES, SHRUBS, AND HEDGES  Trees, Shrubs, and Hedges

Identifying shrubs so I may decide how to prune




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Identifying shrubs so I may decide how to prune

Sun Mar 13, 2016 9:46 pm

I am trying to identify these shrubs that are planted in the front yard of a house I just bought. They are quite tall and I wish to cut them down to maybe 3-4 feet (they are currently at about 7-8 feet) but I don't want them to die. Any help in identifying them and pruning suggestions? It is March in Texas if that helps regarding whether I can cut all the branches/leaves off. Thank you for any assistance.
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shattered00
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Re: Identifying shrubs so I may decide how to prune

Mon Mar 14, 2016 2:38 am

I would have thought the middle one was rhododendron, but I don't think they grow in TX. So maybe you have something else that looks like it. At any rate, I think it has flower buds on it, so you don't want to prune it until after it blooms.
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rainbowgardener
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Re: Identifying shrubs so I may decide how to prune

Mon Mar 14, 2016 6:09 pm

1st one-maybe Pittosporum. 2nd looks like oleander, but not sure. 3rd pic? Is that azaleas blooming? If so, prune after they bloom. I think you would be safe pruning them all down drastically, but they won't look too good for a year or so.
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catgrass
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Re: Identifying shrubs so I may decide how to prune

Tue Mar 15, 2016 11:38 am

Oleander is a good guess. I haven't lived where oleander grows for many years, so I forgot about it. What I said is still true, don't prune it until after it blooms.
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rainbowgardener
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Re: Identifying shrubs so I may decide how to prune

Wed Mar 16, 2016 5:18 pm

Most plants are not pruned or replanted until after they have bloomed. A rule of thumb for most things is to cut out any diseased or dead wood and crossing branches. If you are pruning a hedge and you don't want bare legs, you should taper the shape so that the top is narrower than the bottom.
http://www.finegardening.com/trimming-hedge

Those shrubs are quite over grown. I would not try to prune off more than a third of the shrub or even less. Most shrubs have no leaves at all on the inside of the plant. I would just take out what is obviously dead, disseased and crossing. Remove the straggler branches and then do some reduction pruning by only taking off a couple of inches at a time. You can always come back and cut more off, but if you take off too much it will take a long time to fix it. Every couple of weeks you can reduce a little more. Pruning and feeding after will tell you how fast the plant grows. The ones that start sprouting new leaves will quickly rejuvenate and can take a little more pruning, the ones that don't grow as fast you have to go slower.
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The e. cotonifolia (red ball), can be pruned severely and comes back in 6 weeks. While the Indian Hawthorn hedge below it is over 30 years old and gets pruned maybe twice a year and I take off only an inch or two. I had to cut out a lower branch that was growing out toward the driveway. And three years later, the hole is still filling in.
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